France is accelerating its move away from Microsoft Windows in government workstations, replacing them with Linux-based systems as part of a broader strategy to reduce dependence on non-European technology.
The Interministerial Directorate for Digital Affairs (DINUM) announced on April 9, 2026, that it is immediately migrating its own workstations to Linux and has ordered all ministries and public operators to prepare detailed migration plans by autumn 2026.
The initiative covers desktops, collaboration tools, antivirus software, AI platforms, databases, virtualization, and network equipment, according to DINUM’s official announcement.
DINUM described the policy as an “exit from Windows in favor of workstations running on the Linux operating system.” The move is explicitly aimed at strengthening France’s digital sovereignty and regaining greater control over its data and infrastructure.
The announcement followed an interministerial seminar on April 8, 2026, involving DINUM, the Directorate General for Enterprises, the National Agency for the Security of Information Systems (ANSSI), and the State Purchasing Directorate.
DINUM has already begun the transition on its own systems. Every ministry is now required to submit a concrete migration roadmap. No specific Linux distribution or final completion timeline was disclosed.
The policy builds on previous French efforts to promote digital sovereignty, including migrations in the health sector and the adoption of European alternatives for videoconferencing and other tools.
France has increasingly sought to reduce reliance on foreign technology providers in critical public administration, citing concerns over data security and strategic autonomy.














